Craftsman Style Built-Ins

Craftsman Style Built-Ins

Craftsman style built-ins are a hallmark of early 20th-century design. This style, which emerged from the Arts and Crafts movement, emphasizes simplicity, quality materials, and handcrafted details. Built-ins are not just about utilitarian storage; they are a fundamental part of the architectural style, integrating seamlessly with the structure of the home.

Origins and Characteristics

The Craftsman style originated around the turn of the 20th century, largely influenced by the work of designers like Gustav Stickley and the Greene brothers. The goal was to create functional, well-crafted spaces that were accessible to the average homeowner. Key characteristics include the use of natural materials like wood and stone, exposed joinery, and clean, straight lines.

Types of Built-Ins

Craftsman-style homes feature various types of built-ins, each serving practical and aesthetic purposes:

• Bookcases: Often flanking fireplaces, they provide storage and display space while framing the central focal point of the room.
• Window Seats: Built into bay windows or beneath large sash windows, these provide a cozy reading nook and additional storage.
• Dining Room Buffets: These built-in sideboards often include glass-fronted cabinets for displaying china and other collectibles.
• Closet Systems: Closets built into bedrooms or hallways offer efficient storage solutions with a touch of style.
• Fireplace Mantels: These are often intricately designed, with integrated shelving and cabinetry.

Design Elements

Several design elements are integral to the Craftsman style. Woods like oak, cherry, and maple are commonly used due to their durability and natural beauty. Joinery techniques, such as mortise and tenon joints, are often left exposed to showcase the craftsmanship. Glass, particularly stained or leaded, is used in doors and windows to add decorative detail.

Building Your Own Built-Ins

Creating Craftsman-style built-ins requires careful planning and attention to detail. Start by selecting the right wood. Look for wood with a prominent grain that can be finished to highlight its natural beauty. Plan your design to include elements like flat panels, tapered legs, and simple trim. Use traditional joinery methods to ensure durability and authenticity.

When constructing your built-ins, measure the space carefully to ensure a perfect fit. Use a level and square to check your work at each step. Consider using pre-made cabinet doors and drawers to save time. Finish your built-ins with a stain that enhances the wood grain and a clear coat to protect the surface.

Maintenance and Care

Caring for Craftsman-style built-ins involves regular cleaning and occasional refinishing. Dust your built-ins with a soft, dry cloth to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the wood’s finish. Every few years, reapply a clear coat to protect the wood and keep it looking fresh. If your built-ins suffer from wear or damage, consult a professional to ensure repairs are done correctly.

Integrating Built-Ins into Modern Homes

Craftsman-style built-ins can be successfully integrated into modern homes, adding character and functionality. When designing built-ins for a contemporary space, consider blending traditional Craftsman elements with sleek, modern materials. For instance, you could use simple, unadorned wood panels for a sleek look while maintaining traditional joinery for structural integrity. This blend creates a unique aesthetic that honors the past while embracing modern tastes.

Incorporating Technology

Today’s built-ins can also accommodate modern technology. Integrating charging stations, concealed cable management, and spaces for media components allows you to enjoy the benefits of modern living without sacrificing style. Customizing built-ins to house your tech can keep your space organized and clutter-free.

Examples of Craftsman Built-Ins

Many historic homes feature stunning examples of Craftsman-style built-ins. The Gamble House in Pasadena, California, designed by the Greene brothers, is renowned for its exquisite built-ins. From the built-in bookcases in the library to the detailed dining room buffet, the house offers inspiration for anyone looking to incorporate Craftsman elements into their home.

Another example is the Stickley House in Syracuse, New York. Designed by Gustav Stickley, the home features iconic built-ins that exemplify the Craftsman style. The built-in window seats and bookcases are particularly noteworthy for their functionality and craftsmanship.

DIY vs. Hiring a Professional

Deciding whether to build your own built-ins or hire a professional depends on your skill level and the complexity of the project. For those with carpentry experience, DIY projects can be rewarding and cost-effective. However, if the design is intricate or requires specialized skills, hiring a professional ensures high-quality results and adherence to traditional methods.